![]() While the exact date of the first abstract painting has been debated, the general art-historical consensus is that it was produced between 19 and that either Wassily Kandinsky or František Kupka was responsible. Image Credit: Stiftelsen Hilma af Klints Verk. The main things are alone and are more intense, clear and powerful.” Yet rather than being a stylistic tabula rasa, Minimalism represented a revival of essentialist tendencies that had originated with the appearance of geometric abstraction in the early 20th century. The thing as a whole, its quality whole, is what is interesting. Indeed, to further diminish connotation, Minimalism’s proponents coined the term “specific object” to denote their work.ĭonald Judd, a Minimalist pioneer, wrote that “it isn’t necessary for a work to have a lot of things to look at, to compare, to analyze one by one, to contemplate. Such methods weren’t new, but Minimalism applied them as part of a larger concern with downplaying anything (personal expression, allusion) beyond the factual presence of a piece. It eschewed long-established modes of sculpture-modeling, carving, casting-in favor of assembly techniques dependent on hardware stores and fabrication shops. It often tended toward hard-edged, rectilinear configurations that were sometimes repeated in serial installations. The movement has been remembered largely for sculpture, though painting played a part. But in terms of its art-historical legacy, Minimalism refers to the work of a specific group of practitioners who, building on a half-century of developments within modernism, emerged in mid-1960s New York.Īs the name suggests, Minimalism kept elaborations on form and content to a minimum. It has bled into the language as an all-purpose adjective and a catch-all category and has become the default design language for the second Gilded Age much as the Beaux Arts style did for the first. Few art movements have had as great an impact on the broader culture as Minimalism has had on contemporary life.
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